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A2-37 · Describe a route precisely

Driving

Use gegenüber, an ... vorbei and über when giving road directions.

About 5 minutes to read · 12 quiz questions

A driver parks across the street from a railway station, near a petrol station and an intersection.

01

Opposite a place

Gegenüber means opposite and takes the dative. It can come before or after its noun: gegenüber dem Bahnhof or dem Bahnhof gegenüber.

Der Parkplatz ist gegenüber dem Bahnhof.

The car park is opposite the station.

Die Bank ist der Tankstelle gegenüber.

The bank is opposite the petrol station.

Wir warten gegenüber der Schule.

We wait opposite the school.

Hier ist ein Parkplatz.

There is a car park here.

Der Parkplatz means car park and die Tankstelle petrol station. Die Kreuzung is an intersection.

A car passes a railway station and a school on a clear town road.

02

Drive past a landmark

An ... vorbei means past a place. An takes the dative in this fixed route expression: am Bahnhof vorbei, an der Schule vorbei. Am is an dem.

Fahren Sie am Bahnhof vorbei.

Drive past the station.

Wir fahren an der Schule vorbei.

We drive past the school.

Fahren Sie an der Bank vorbei.

Drive past the bank.

Ben fährt am Park vorbei.

Ben drives past the park.

Vorbeifahren separates when conjugated: Wir fahren am Bahnhof vorbei. Keep vorbei at the end of this instruction or statement.

A car crosses a small bridge toward traffic lights while other vehicles wait in a queue.

03

Go across and follow road signs

Über can mean across in a route. For crossing to the other side, use the accusative: über die Brücke, über den Platz. Links abbiegen means turn left.

Wir fahren über die Brücke.

We drive across the bridge.

Gehen Sie über den Platz.

Walk across the square.

Biegen Sie an der Ampel links ab.

Turn left at the traffic light.

Wir stehen im Stau.

We are stuck in a traffic jam.

Der Stau means traffic jam and die Ampel traffic light. These examples describe language for a route, not a complete set of traffic rules.

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