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A2-33 · Learn verbs with their prepositions

Love and relationships

Use sich verlieben in, sich freuen auf and sich trennen von to talk about relationships.

About 5 minutes to read · 12 quiz questions

Two adults meet for a date at a cafe and smile as they talk across a small table.

01

Fall in love

Sich verlieben in means fall in love with. The reflexive pronoun changes with the subject: ich verliebe mich, du verliebst dich, er verliebt sich. In takes the accusative in this expression.

Ich verliebe mich in Ben.

I am falling in love with Ben.

Du verliebst dich in Mara.

You are falling in love with Mara.

Mara verliebt sich in Ben.

Mara is falling in love with Ben.

Ben verliebt sich in die Frau.

Ben is falling in love with the woman.

Der Mann becomes in den Mann. Die Frau becomes in die Frau. Learn the preposition with the verb rather than translating it word for word.

An adult prepares flowers before meeting a partner, with a calendar and cafe table nearby.

02

Look forward to seeing someone

Sich freuen auf means look forward to a future event. Auf takes the accusative: Ich freue mich auf das Treffen. Wir uses uns and ihr uses euch.

Ich freue mich auf das Date.

I am looking forward to the date.

Wir freuen uns auf das Treffen.

We are looking forward to the meeting.

Ihr freut euch auf den Abend.

You all are looking forward to the evening.

Mara freut sich über die Blumen.

Mara is pleased about the flowers.

Das Treffen means meeting and das Date date. Sich freuen über means be pleased about something, rather than look forward to it.

Two adults have a calm serious conversation at a table, leaving space between them.

03

Talk about a separation

Sich trennen von means separate from or break up with. Von takes the dative. The verb is still reflexive: Ich trenne mich von meinem Partner.

Ich trenne mich von meinem Partner.

I am separating from my partner.

Mara trennt sich von Ben.

Mara is separating from Ben.

Ben trennt sich von seiner Partnerin.

Ben is separating from his female partner.

Wir trennen uns.

We are separating.

Der Partner becomes von meinem Partner; die Partnerin becomes von meiner Partnerin. Speak about people’s relationships respectfully.

Ready to try it?

Check what you remember with 12 short questions.